Frequencydomain packet scheduling for low papr in 3gpp lte. Downlink frequency selective scheduling based on channel. Mahmudan evaluation of scheduling algorithms in lte based 4g networks emerging technologies icet, 2015 international conference on 2015, pp. However, the lower frequency layer also has higher interference since it has a bigger coverage radius.
In this paper the potential of downlink frequency selective scheduling fss is addressed based on measurements in an experimental 3gpp long term evolution lte system setup. Downlink scheduling in 3gpp long term evolution lte. Lte and lte advanced frequency bands and spectrum allocations. On the performance of lte downlink scheduling algorithms. Uplink data transmission scheduling non persistent scheduling in persistent scheduling mode, ue can send the data to network anytime since network is sending ul grant all the time. So, the user count on l800 will be higher compared to l1800. Carrier frequency synchronization in the downlink of 3gpp lte. Long term evolution lte 1 has been standardized as the successor of the universal mobile telecommunication system umts. Chongqing university of posts and teleconmunications, chongqing, 400065, china. To conclude, frequency selective scheduling provides a great potential in lte, but is constrained to a number of limiting factors mentioned in this article.
As a result, the usefulness of the reported cqi estimate is limited to short scheduling delays. Abuali et al uplink scheduling in lte and lteadvanced. Lte the umts long term evolution from theory to practice. Multiuser scheduling in the 3gpp lte cellular uplink. Full text of enhanced pf scheduling algorithm for lte.
An fde provides a lowcomplexity means for compensating frequency selective channel gains for an orthogonal frequency division multiplexed ofdm signal. An evaluation of lte frequency selective scheduling frank rayal. The key features of the 3gpp lte uplink ul are that it is based on a modi. Pratschner et al complexity estimation of frequency selective channels for the ltea uplink 675 fig. An equalizer which compensates for the transfer function of the radio propagation channel by filtering the received signal in the frequency domain. International journal of inventive engineering and sciences ijies issn. Lte frequency selective scheduling performance and.
Consider two lte layers, for instance l800 and l1800 with same bandwidth. An evaluation of lte frequency selective scheduling. Downlink packet scheduling in lte cellular networks. In lte, orthogonal frequency division multiple access ofdma in the downlink and single carrier frequency division multiple access scfdma in the uplink allow scheduling to be performed orthogonally in both the frequency and time domains. It is also used to send acknowledgement responses and retransmission requests ack and nack. In this case, l800 will have a higher coverage as it is a lower frequency. In ul, the ue has no dedicated resources to transmit directly when new data. Jul 25, 2016 round robin scheduling algorithm duration.
Lte frequency selective scheduling performance and improvements assessed by measurements. Long term evolution lte is a cellular technology developed to support data tra c at potentially high rates. In an lte cell, a base station or enodebenb allocates radio resources to a number of user equipments ues, i. Introduction the long term evolution lte of the umts 3gppts 36. Research and solution of semipersistent scheduling problem in lte system. Frequencydomain packet scheduling for low papr in 3gpp. Lte enb scheduler is an advanced software library realizing functions of a base station scheduler. Tutorial, survey and evaluation framework 1241 enb mme sgw mme sgw enb enb s1 s 1 s1 s 1 x2 x2 x2 eutran fig. Study of downlink scheduling algorithms in lte networks s. Full text of enhanced pf scheduling algorithm for lte downlink system see other formats mobile computing mc volume 3, 2014.
Chapter 15 uplink reference signals robert love and vijay nangia 15. Jul 04, 2014 as a result, it will also be much easier to implement scheduling algorithm based on frequency selective scheduling to improve system throughput in the manner shown below. Liveaction network performance software 69,472 views. Schematic presentation of frequency selective environment with links indicating different carrier. The interlayer interference on the unit circle is cancelled when summed over all points. The key features of the 3gpp lte uplink are that it is based on a modified form of the orthogonal frequency division multiplexingbased multiple access ofdma, which enables channel dependent frequency selective scheduling, and that it allows for multiuser mu scheduling wherein multiple users can be assigned the same time frequency resource. Long term evolution is standardized by the 3rd generation partnership project to provide a high data rate up to 100 mbps and 50 mbps for downlink and uplink transmission respectively and can operate in different bandwidths ranging from 1. In all cases, user mobility is shown to decrease the performance of fss due to the cqi reporting delay. Based on the lte specification, an lte system bandwidth can be any of 1. However, we observe that the fd version of ftgs can dramatically reduce the interscheduling time and the service time of highlayer packets in case of frequency selective channels, thus alleviating the aforementioned problem. The physical uplink control channel format 1 is a transmission channel used to carry information regarding scheduling requests in which the ue requests resources to transmit ulsch. The downlink transmission utilizes orthogonal frequency division multiple access ofdma as the physical layer technique which enables high data rate transmission in frequency selective fading scenarios. A survey of scheduling and interference mitigation in lte.
The frequency selective scheduling may be for ul transmission and the estimation of the channel for the different wireless devices 12 ad may be performed in respective wireless device 12 ad and the respective estimate may be sent to the wireless network node 11 where the wireless network node 11 uses these estimates to determine how to. Resource scheduling and interference mitigation are two functions which are key to achieving these goals. Oct 09, 20 as a result, the usefulness of the reported cqi estimate is limited to short scheduling delays. In the best case in europe there is over 600mhz of spectrum available for the mobile operators when including the 800, 900, 1800, 2100 and 2600mhz frequency more. Lte nodes, and to manage handover among lte and other 3gpp technologies. Lte measurements indicate a typical delay between measurement and application of the reported cqi of about 10 to 15 ms.
Ltea specifies spectrum allocations of up to 100 mhz using carrier aggregation. A method for downlink frequency selective scheduling in lte mac based on channel quality feedback is disclosed. Lte and epc testan overview of test concepts and tools for trials 3 specific lte test areas overview creating an overall framework for the testing, evaluation, and optimization of lte and sae is a large and complex topic this document provides a starting point that covers the topic at a relatively high level. Master of science computer science, december 20, 67 pp. In this paper, we perform system level simulation on the 3gpp lte system model. Long term evolution lte is a 4g wireless broadband technology developed by the third generation partnership project 3gpp, an industry trade group. This enables ul frequencyselective scheduling and better link performance. Resource scheduling algorithms in long term evolution lte. The ue is requested to send either periodic or a periodic reports concerning rank indication ri reports are applicable for closed and openloop spatial multiplexing. Low complexity estimation of frequency selective channels. Channel aware scheduling algorithms for 3gpp lte downlink. Node b use this information for frequency selective scheduling and link adaptation decisions. Scheduling request to grant resources in ul radio measurement report from the ues radio retransmission ack or nack the ue can know from the sib how to use the pucch. Lte supports high peak data rates 100 mbs in the dl and 50 mbs in the ul, low latency 10ms roundtrip delay, improves system capacity and coverage and reduces operating costs.
This enables ul frequency selective scheduling and better link performance. Proportional fair frequencydomain packet scheduling for 3gpp lte uplink conference paper pdf available in proceedings ieee infocom april 2009 with 351 reads how we measure reads. This is no coincidence, and has been arranged for multirat interworking. However, we observe that the fd version of ftgs can dramatically reduce the inter scheduling time and the service time of highlayer packets in case of frequency selective channels, thus alleviating the aforementioned problem. It then describes the scheduling problem in both evolutions, where scheduling in lte is described in section iii and schedul ing in lteadvanced in section iv. Enhanced pf scheduling algorithm for lte downlink system mohamad i. Release 8 scfdma only allowed carriers along contiguous block of spectrum but lteadvanced in release 10 allows frequencyselective scheduling in uplink.
Schedule is the the pith and core technology of resource. The pgw interconnects lte network with the rest of the world, providing connectivity among ues and external packet data networks. As the scheduling delay increases, the frequency selective scheduling process converges to a random scheduling scheme. Scheduling is the process through which enb decides which ues should be given resources to send or receive data. Among the goals of 3gpp lte networks are higher user bit rates, lower delays, increased spectrum efficiency, support for diverse qos requirements, reduced cost, and operational simplicity. The frame structure, transmission modes, signals, channels and scheduling algorithms are covered. Ul reference signal used to measure the channel quality over a section of the bandwidth. Lte and epc test an overview of test concept and tools for trials. Abstract scheduler is the backbone of intelligence in a lte network. Proportional fair frequencydomain packet scheduling for 3gpp. Basics of scheduling in lte all about wired and wireless. The incorporated scheduling mechanisms can significantly contribute to this goal. Therefore, we propose a frequency domain packet scheduling algorithm to lower the papr of the mobile handset under this constraint.
This paper proposes the design of a scheduling framework for the downlink of the long term evolution lte system with the objective of meeting the quality of service qos requirements as defined by the qos architecture of the 3g partnership project 3gpp specifications. Defining the 4g phy architecture design challenges ee times. Scheduling ues within frequency selective environment without much argument scheduling of ltea required more than what is obtainable in lte scheduling, thus, in multiuser network deployment ltealte there is need for determining. Feb 02, 2012 a method for downlink frequency selective scheduling in lte mac based on channel quality feedback is disclosed. Research and solution of semipersistent scheduling problem. It interacts with the lte enb stack through a small cell forum former femto forum compliant interface fapi extended to support carrier aggregation. Existing methods for resource allocation have no means for efficient utilization of the resources and allocation of the available downlink bandwidth to the ue with low computation overhead. Novel scheduling algorithm for 3gpp downlink lte cellular. Abuali et al uplink scheduling in lte and lte advanced. This image illustrates carrier aggregation with contiguous carrier components and with noncontiguous carrier components.
Some of the bands are presently used by other technologies and lte can coexist with the legacy technologies. Therefore, we propose a frequencydomain packet scheduling algorithm to lower the papr of the mobile handset under this constraint. Uplink signal optimization lte optimization engineering. Table i phaseshift forpossiblenumbers oflayers l we have to sum, or average, over. It means you have to measure the whole set of test items for multiple different system bandwidth which multiplies the measurement time and parameter settings in measurement equipment. Novel scheduling algorithm for 3gpp downlink lte cellular network. Channel dependent scheduling is commonly used in cellular systems.
The scheduling request is sent on the physical uplink control channel pucch. The lte frequency bands in 3gpp standards are divided into paired bands and unpaired bands. As a result, it will also be much easier to implement scheduling algorithm based on frequency selective scheduling to improve system throughput in the manner shown below. Future generation cellular networks are expected to deliver an omnipresent broadband access network for an endlessly increasing number of subscribers. Oct 09, 20 guest post by faris alfarhan channel dependent scheduling is commonly used in cellular systems. An fde provides a lowcomplexity means for compensating frequencyselective channel gains for an orthogonal frequency division multiplexed ofdm signal. The physical uplink control channel format 1 is a transmission channel used to carry information regarding scheduling requests in which the ue requests resources to transmit ul sch. Nakkeeran department of electronics engineering, school of engineering and technology, pondicherry university, puducherry605014, india email.
The tutorial begins with an overview of lte, lte advanced and their enhancements in section ii. Scheduling ues within frequency selective environment without much argument scheduling of lte a required more than what is obtainable in lte scheduling, thus, in multiuser network deployment lte a lte there is need for determining. Elrabaie 2, mohammed abdelnaby 3 department of electronics and electrical communications, faculty of electronic engineering, menoufia university, menouf. Lte a specifies spectrum allocations of up to 100 mhz using carrier aggregation. Sampling frequency needed for maximum 20mhz lte bandwidth fft size 2048 subcarrier spacing 15khz 30. Elrabaie 2, mohammed abdelnaby 3 department of electronics and electrical communications, faculty of electronic engineering, menoufia university. Sr scheduling request sr is a special physical layer message for ue to ask network to send ul grant dci format 0 so that ue can transmit pusch. This paper provides a survey of related techniques which have been proposed and shown to be promising. Litjens2 1 university of twente, enschede, the netherlands 2 tno ict, delft, the netherlands abstract. Study of downlink scheduling algorithms in lte networks. The long term evolution provides a high data rate and can operate in different bandwidths ranging from 1. Lte and epc test an overview of test concept and tools for. Guest post by faris alfarhan channel dependent scheduling is commonly used in cellular systems.
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